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A complete analysis of the application of activated carbon in water purification

04 Jun , 2025
1. Core parameters of activated carbon for water purification

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Parameters Standard requirements Application value
Iodine adsorption value ≥1000 mg/g Remove small molecule organic matter (phenol, humic acid)
Carbon tetrachloride adsorption rate ≥60% Characterize the adsorption capacity of VOCs/pesticides
Methylene blue adsorption value ≥150 mg/g Key indicators of decolorization capacity (printing and dyeing wastewater)
Particle size 8-30 mesh (columnar carbon) Balance adsorption rate and pressure drop
2. Typical application scenarios and cases 1. Deep purification of drinking water Case: A city water plant upgraded its process to treat slightly polluted water sources (raw water COD 5.8mg/L, ammonia nitrogen 1.2mg/L) Selection: coconut shell activated carbon (iodine value 1100mg/g, particle size 12-30 mesh) Parameters: filtration rate 12m/h, contact time 15 minutes Effect: effluent COD ≤ 2mg/L, odorous substance removal rate > 95%, ton water treatment cost increased by ¥0.08 2. Heavy metal adsorption of electroplating wastewater Case: A circuit board factory in Guangdong treats copper-containing wastewater (Cu²⁺ 50mg/L, Ni²⁺ 30mg/L) Selection: modified activated carbon (loaded with sulfide, specific surface area 900㎡/g) Parameters: dynamic adsorption column empty tower flow rate 2BV/h, pH=5.5 Effect: effluent Cu²⁺ < 0.5mg/L, adsorption capacity up to 180mg/g, annual savings of ¥1.2 million in hazardous waste disposal fees 3. Household water purifier filter Case: A certain brand of RO water purifier upgraded carbon filter (PP cotton + sintered carbon) Selection: extruded carbon rod (iodine value 950mg/g, pore size 0.5-5nm) Parameters: flux 2L/min, initial pressure drop <0.05MPa Effect: residual chlorine removal rate 99.9%, organic pollutant retention rate >90%, filter life extended to 6 months If you need more information, you can contact us at any time
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